Is rat poison toxic to cats?

Also called: rat poison, mouse poison, rodenticide, rat bait, mouse bait, brodifacoum, cholecalciferol, alphachloralose

Toxic

A common cause of poisoning in cats, often from eating poisoned mice or rats.

Yes. Rat and mouse poisons are the most common pesticide poisoning in cats, usually because a cat eats a poisoned mouse or rat. Some baits contain vitamin D3, which can damage the kidneys.

Signs to watch for

  • For vitamin D3 baits: stomach upset, more drinking and peeing, and dangerously high calcium that can injure the kidneys.

How cats get exposed

  • Poisoned preyCats are usually poisoned by eating a rodent that has eaten the bait.

Sources

  • Cats and poisonsInternational Cat Care · Read 9 October 2026
    Rodenticides are the most common pesticides seen in cat poisonings, usually because the cat has eaten poisoned prey (rats and mice).
    If you’re concerned your cat has come into contact with any of the substances listed, contact your veterinary team immediately
    If possible, take the packaging, plant, or substance with you to the veterinary clinic
  • Household Hazards – Toxic Hazards for CatsVCA Animal Hospitals · Read 9 October 2026
    Exposures to Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) occur after ingestion of vitamin D3 supplements, rat/mouse bait containing cholecalciferol
    Vitamin D3 poisoning can cause stomach upset, increased thirst and urination, and a life-threatening elevation of calcium (hypercalcemia).

Information from International Cat Care and VCA Animal HospitalsSources checked 9 October 2026

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