Can cats eat raw fish?

Also called: sushi, sashimi, raw salmon, uncooked fish

Caution

Contains an enzyme that destroys thiamine (vitamin B1), and raw foods can carry germs.

It's best not to. Raw fish contains enzymes that destroy thiamine, a vitamin cats need, and raw foods can carry germs. Cooking destroys these enzymes.

When it's a problem

  • Thiaminases in raw fish break down thiamine (vitamin B1); cooking destroys them.
  • Raw diets can carry bacteria, viruses and parasites that infect cats and their owners.

Sources

  • Nutritional Requirements of Small AnimalsMerck Veterinary Manual · Read 9 October 2026
    Thiaminases are found in raw freshwater fish and clams.
    some raw forms foods contain antinutritional factors that are destroyed by cooking
  • ThiamineVCA Animal Hospitals · Read 9 October 2026
    These items contain high concentrations of enzymes called thiaminases, which degrade thiamine.
  • Feeding Your CatCornell Feline Health Center · Read 9 October 2026
    Given the fact that these diets may contain viable bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can infect cats and their owners

Information from Merck Veterinary Manual, VCA Animal Hospitals and Cornell Feline Health CenterSources checked 9 October 2026

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